Relocating a child in England and Wales? Understanding when an issue may arise

22 September 2026

Following separation, parents might be unaware that moving within the UK can pose legal issues.

Where a child’s routine, schooling or relationship with the other parent is impacted by a change of address, discussions or agreements with an ex-spouse may be required.

When can an ‘internal relocation’ cause issues?

An ‘internal relocation’ is defined as a move from one part of England and Wales to another.

While moving down the road or across one postcode might not pose any legal issues, a more far-and-wide move within England and Wales can cause difficulties.

A move that substantially affects a child’s life or their relationship with another parent can become legally contentious.

If a move is opposed by one parent, they may apply to the court to prevent it from taking place.

What factors does the court consider?

If parents are unable to agree on the relocation of a child, a Specific Issue Order might be sought.

It will then be left up to a judge to decide the circumstances and any other relevant factors, including:

• The child’s best interests: The court’s priority is always the welfare of a child, including emotional, physical and educational development. Welfare will be assessed to see whether the relocation would be detrimental.
• Wishes and rights of the parents: The wishes and the rights of the parents also play a big role in the court’s decision.
• Practical considerations: The parent planning the move must demonstrate the reasons and logistics behind the move. It is then up to the court to decide whether the arrangements for the relocation are feasible.
• Impact on non-relocating parent: The court will decide whether the non-relocating parent’s relationship with the child can be maintained through regular contact. If a move was to deprive connection, they might block the move.

Speak to a solicitor

If you are planning an internal relocation, or your ex-spouse is looking to move away with your child, a solicitor can help you understand your legal position.

Where an agreement cannot be reached, our experts can help you craft a compelling argument and manage the process from negotiations to representation in court.

Whether you need to present a relocation plan or lodge an urgent legal objection to prevent a move, legal protection can help protect your and your child’s interests.

Planning a relocation, or dealing with an ex-partner moving away? Contact our solicitors for expert legal advice.